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Test an Argument for Consistency

Added 2026-11-02

Separate premises from conclusion and look for a swapped standard.

Here is an argument. Check its consistency: 1) list premises and conclusion separately; 2) point out premises that are assumed but unstated; 3) check whether different standards are applied in different places; 4) suggest one strengthening that would make it hold better; 5) if the conclusion were false, which premise must fall first. Do not judge whether the conclusion is right, only the reasoning.
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How to use

很多争论不是立场不同,是标准偷偷换了。

Try tweaking it

  • Ask what evidence would overturn the judgement.
  • Have it argue both sides with three reasons each.

What you should get

  • A decision table: assumptions, evidence, counter-evidence
  • A next action with an observable signal

Common mistakes

  • Asking only "should I?" and getting equally valid answers both ways.
  • Never asking for counter-examples, so you only hear support.

How to check the output

  • It states what evidence would overturn the conclusion.
  • Both sides are argued, with assumptions marked as such.

Where it works

  • Good for: splitting a decision into assumptions, evidence and counter-cases, leaving the call to you.
  • Watch out: ask what evidence would overturn the judgement, or you will only hear supporting reasons.

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