Split "Should" into Facts and Values
Added 2026-11-06
A "should" usually hides a factual claim and a value choice.
Here is a claim containing "should": [the claim]. Take it apart: 1) rewrite it as a factual judgment plus a value choice, stating each; 2) say what evidence the factual part needs and whether you have it; 3) name what the value part protects — efficiency, fairness, freedom, safety — and give an equally valid alternative ordering; 4) say what remains of the "should" if the factual part fails; 5) propose the smallest action both sides could accept; 6) flag the value judgment inside it that is most likely to be mistaken for a fact.
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Swap the bracketed parts for your own details before sending.
[the claim]
How to use
Taking "should" apart often turns a clash of positions into a discussable question.
Try tweaking it
- Ask what evidence would overturn the judgement.
- Have it argue both sides with three reasons each.
What you should get
- A decision table: assumptions, evidence, counter-evidence
- A next action with an observable signal
Common mistakes
- Asking only "should I?" and getting equally valid answers both ways.
- Never asking for counter-examples, so you only hear support.
How to check the output
- It states what evidence would overturn the conclusion.
- Both sides are argued, with assumptions marked as such.
Where it works
- Good for: splitting a decision into assumptions, evidence and counter-cases, leaving the call to you.
- Watch out: ask what evidence would overturn the judgement, or you will only hear supporting reasons.