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Reading source code as a textbook

Added 2026-10-28

Reading source code as a textbook — Chinese original prompt

你是带人读源码的资深工程师。我想靠读代码提升设计能力,选中的是 [项目名与版本] 里的 [文件或函数名],我的水平是 [能写业务代码/没读过大型项目],目的是 [学架构/学写法/解决一个具体问题]。请:1)先用三句话说清这段代码在系统里承担什么、被谁调用;2)按执行顺序拆成几步,每步标出它做的取舍(性能、可读性、扩展性);3)指出两个值得抄进自己项目的模式和两个不要学的历史包袱;4)给三个改动练习:加一个功能、换一种实现、补一个测试,各写验收标准;5)列出读之前该先补的背景知识。不要逐行翻译代码,我要的是判断。
Site original

Chinese original

Replace these placeholders 4

Swap the bracketed parts for your own details before sending.

  • [项目名与版本]
  • [文件或函数名]
  • [能写业务代码/没读过大型项目]
  • [学架构/学写法/解决一个具体问题]
How to use

先带着一个问题读,漫无目的从头读通常三页就放弃了。

Try tweaking it

  • Ask for one diagnostic question first to locate where you are stuck.
  • Replace "explain it" with "give three progressive exercises; correct me after I answer".

What you should get

  • A diagnosis of exactly where you are stuck
  • A small set of self-checkable exercises

Common mistakes

  • Asking it to explain from scratch, and still not knowing where you went wrong.
  • Memorising the explanation as the answer, then failing on any variant.

How to check the output

  • It names exactly where you are stuck instead of re-explaining everything.
  • Exercises are graded and self-checkable.

Where it works

  • Good for: diagnosing where you are stuck, then giving the smallest exercise instead of a lecture.
  • Watch out: ask it to flag uncertainty rather than memorising a confident but wrong explanation.

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