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Separate the Problem from Its First Solution

Added 2026-10-31

Check whether the problem statement is captured by one solution, then widen the options.

My current statement is "we need to build an X". Do: 1) separate the part that is a problem from the part that is already a solution; 2) restate the problem without naming a solution; 3) list at least four directions that do not involve X; 4) judge which is cheapest; 5) if we still choose X, what justification would be sufficient.
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How to use

「要做 X」通常只是「问题 + 一个方案」的混合。

Try tweaking it

  • Ask what evidence would overturn the judgement.
  • Have it argue both sides with three reasons each.

What you should get

  • A decision table: assumptions, evidence, counter-evidence
  • A next action with an observable signal

Common mistakes

  • Asking only "should I?" and getting equally valid answers both ways.
  • Never asking for counter-examples, so you only hear support.

How to check the output

  • It states what evidence would overturn the conclusion.
  • Both sides are argued, with assumptions marked as such.

Where it works

  • Good for: splitting a decision into assumptions, evidence and counter-cases, leaving the call to you.
  • Watch out: ask what evidence would overturn the judgement, or you will only hear supporting reasons.

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